Laguna Surgical & Cosmetic Specialists

Oral Pathology

Oral Pathology

Oral pathology is the examination of the mouth's tissues to find changes that may signal disease, including the early signs of oral cancer. Regular self-exams and a professional exam help catch problems early, which matters most for people who use tobacco or alcohol.

Because the inside of the mouth is normally lined with a special type of tissue (mucosa) which is smooth and pink in color, changes can easily be seen, and oral cancer can be detected in the early stages. Performing self-examinations regularly will help in early detection of pathologic processes. Ideally, self-examinations should be done once a month. If you are a smoker, drinker or a user of smokeless tobacco you are at a higher risk of oral cancer and should see an oral surgeon for an exam.

The following can be signs of a pathologic process or cancerous growth:

  • Reddish patches
  • Whitish patches
  • A sore that fails to heal and bleeds easily
  • A lump or thickening of tissue
  • Chronic sore throat or hoarseness
  • Difficulty chewing and swallowing